rubra either does not use desaturases for the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids or the oxygen-independent de novo synthesis leads to the common 18:1 ω7 and 16:1 ω7 Selleckchem CHIR98014 fatty acids. In this

way harmful reactive oxygen species are inactivated by the directed oxidation of saturated fatty acid chains within the cytoplasmic membrane. Thus, strains like C. litoralis DSM 17192T or Chromatocurvus halotolerans DSM 23344T may be better adapted to oxidative stress than Ivo14T, which would explain that the negative effect of light on pigment production is most pronounced in strain Ivo14T[32]. In a recent study it was shown that in Dinoroseobacter shibae the repression of pigment synthesis is mainly caused by oxidative stress [36]. Table 2

selleck chemicals llc Cellular fatty acid patterns of the novel isolate Ivo14 T and some related members of the OM60/NOR5 clade Fatty acid 1 2 3 4 5 6 Saturated fatty acids   10:0 ― ― ― ― ― 0.9   11:0 0.6 ― 1.0 ― 0.8 1.6   12:0 5.0 1.0 2.2 1.1 2.3 1.1   13:0 ― 0.9 1.0 ― 1.2 1.3   14:0 5.4 0.7 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.2   15:0 4.2 7.4 4.9 1.0 4.5 6.6   15:0 ISO ― ― ― ― 0.6 ―   16:0 24.0 8.1 5.4 26.8 5.7 11.7   17:0 3.1 5.2 3.1 0.7 5.8 7.0   18:0 ― ― 0.6 0.6 ― ― Unsaturated fatty acids   15:1 ω6c ― 1.8 2.0 ― 4.0 1.1   15:1 ω8c ― 1.3 ― ― 0.8 2.7   16:1 ω6c ― ― 6.5 ― ― ―   16:1 ω7c 36.1 21.3 23.1 24.4 26.5 18.3   17:1 ω6c ― 5.6 2.8 ― 2.3 3.6   17:1 ω8c ― 19.2 8.1 0.7 15.4 15.3   18:1 ω7c 9.7 18.0 29.7 30.0 19.3 19.3   19:1 cyc ω8c

― ― ― ― 0.7 ― Hydroxy fatty acids   10:0 3OH 4.8 0.9 2.1 ― 2.4 0.8   11:0 3OH 0.6 1.2 ― ― 2.5 2.0   12:0 2OH ― ― ― 1.0 ― ―   12:0 3OH 2.2 1.1 ― ― 1.6 1.3   12:1 3OH ― 1.5 ― 2.4 ― ―   13:0 3OH 0.7 ― ― ― ― ― Sum in Feature 7 1.3 0.8 2.8 ― ― ― Biomass was obtained by growth of cells on Marine Agar 2216 under fully aerobic conditions. Values are percentages of total fatty acids. Major fatty acids (>5% DOCK10 of total amount) are given in bold. Fatty acids that were detected only in trace amounts (0.5% or less of the total amount) are not shown. The find more position of the double bond in unsaturated fatty acids is located by counting from the methyl (Ω) end of the carbon chain; cis isomers are indicated by the suffix c; ISO indicates iso-branched fatty acids. Summed feature 7 contained one or more of the following fatty acids that could not be separated by GLC with the MIDI system: 19:1 ω6c, 19:0 cyc and an unknown fatty acid with an equivalent chain length of 18.846.