6 % (15/110) were positive for NoV. Actually there is not a formal surveillance system for NoV infections in Italy but we clearly

demonstrated a potential risk associated with the consumption of “ready to eat” vegetables. This study confirmed for the first time in Italy the presence of norovirus in semi-dried tomatoes by PCR technique.”
“Objective. The aim of this study is to examine whether there is a differential impact of primary schools upon children’s weight status. Methods. Navitoclax concentration A repeated cross-sectional study was undertaken using five years (2006/07-2010/11) of National Child Measurement Programme data, comprising 57,976 children (aged 4-5 (Reception) and 10-11 (Year 6) years) from 300 primary schools across Devon, England. Examining each year separately, the schools were ranked

according to their observed and residual (having accounted for school and neighbourhood clustering and pupil ethnicity and socioeconomic status) school mean body mass index standard deviation score (BMI-SDS). Subtracting the Reception from the Year 6 mean residuals gave ‘value-added’ scores for each school which were also ranked. The rankings were compared within and across the years to assess consistency. Results. Although pupil BMI-SDS was high, bigger than 97% of the variation in BMI-SDS was attributable to environments other than the school. The ‘value-added’ by each school was only poorly correlated with the observed and residual pupil BMI-SDS; but none of the rankings were consistent across the five years. Conclusion. The inconsistency of the rankings and the small variation in BMI-SDS at the level of the selleck products school suggests that there is no systematic differential impact of primary schools upon pupil weight status. (C) BVD-523 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license”
“Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between therapists’ emotional responses and patients’ personality disorders and level

of psychological functioning. Method: A random national sample of psychiatrists and clinical psychologists (N=203) completed the Therapist Response Questionnaire to identify patterns of therapists’ emotional response, and the Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure-200 to assess personality disorders and level of psychological functioning in a randomly selected patient currently in their care and with whom they had worked for a minimum of eight sessions and a maximum of 6 months (one session per week). Results: There were several significant relationships between therapists’ responses and patients’ personality pathology. Paranoid and antisocial personality disorders were associated with criticized/mistreated countertransference, and borderline personality disorder was related to helpless/inadequate, overwhelmed/disorganized, and special/overinvolved countertransference.