3%) (Fig. 2, P < 0.001) (Table 2). Univariate analysis identified three parameters that correlated with sustained virological response significantly: substitution of aa 70 (Arg70; OR 4.12,

P = 0.007), genetic variation in rs8099917 (genotype TT; OR 13.6, P < 0.001), and rs12979860 (genotype CC; OR 10.8, P < 0.001). Two factors were identified by multivariate analysis as independent parameters that significantly influenced sustained virological response (rs8099917 genotype TT; OR 10.6, P < 0.001; and Arg70; OR 3.69, P = 0.040) (Table 3). The ability to predict sustained virological selleck compound response by substitution of core aa 70 and rs8099917 genotype near the IL28B gene was evaluated. The sustained virological response rates of patients click here with a combination of Arg70 or rs8099917 genotype TT were defined as PPV (prediction of sustained virological response). The nonsustained virological response rates of patients

with a combination of Gln70(His70) or rs8099917 genotype non-TT were defined as NPV (prediction of nonsustained virological response). In patients with rs8099917 genotype TT, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for sustained virological response were 79.5, 77.8, 83.8, and 72.4%, respectively. Thus, genotype TT has high sensitivity, specificity, and PPV for prediction of sustained virological response. In patients with Arg70 the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 76.9, 63.0, 75.0, and 65.4%, respectively. Thus, Arg70 has high sensitivity and PPV in predicting sustained virological response. Furthermore, when both predictors were used the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 61.5, 85.2, 85.7, and 60.5%,

respectively. When one or more of the two predictors were used the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 94.9, 55.6, 75.5, and 88.2%, respectively. These results indicate that the use of the combination of the above two predictors has high sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for prediction of sustained virological response (Table 4). Sustained virological response by core aa 70 in combination with rs8099917 genotype is shown in Fig. 3. In patients with rs8099917 genotype TT, sustained virological response was not different between Arg70 (85.7%) and Gln70(His70) (77.8%). In contrast, in patients with rs8099917 genotype TG and GG, a significantly 上海皓元 higher proportion of patients with Arg70 (50.0%) showed sustained virological response than that of patients with Gln70(His70) (11.8%) (P = 0.038). Based on a strong power of substitution of core aa 70 and rs8099917 genotype in predicting sustained virological response (Table 3), how they increase the predictive value when they were combined was evaluated. The results are schematically depicted in Fig. 3. Together they demonstrate three points: (1) the efficacy of triple therapy was high in patients with genotype TT who accomplished sustained virological response at 83.