A significant global threat to children's health and prosperity is child abuse and neglect. Besides healthcare practitioners, teachers are essential in recognizing and reporting instances of child abuse. Their consistent presence at school allows them to observe and track changes in children's behaviors more closely. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of a video tutorial program in enhancing school teachers' comprehension of CAN.
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, involving the 79 school teachers of Puducherry, was conducted. At the outset of the study, a pre-validated questionnaire was utilized to determine school teachers' comprehension of CAN. Au biogeochemistry Following the intervention, the previously validated survey was administered again. A mean knowledge score of 913 was observed among teachers prior to the intervention's implementation. Subsequent to the video intervention, the knowledge score was elevated to 1446.
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The study revealed an insufficient grasp of CAN among educators, while the video tutorial program proved effective in bolstering their comprehension. To promote teacher awareness, the government and schools should work together on this initiative.
Puducherry teachers' knowledge of child abuse and neglect was the subject of a study by Shivashankarappa PG, Pitchiah PA, and Adimoulame S., which explored the impact of video tutorial coaching. In 2022, the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5, presented articles from page 575 to 578.
Shivashankarappa PG, Pitchiah PA, and Adimoulame S's research focused on video tutorial coaching as a means of enhancing the knowledge of Puducherry school teachers on child abuse and neglect. Exploration of issues in clinical pediatric dentistry is contained within the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5, of 2022, encompassing pages 575 to 578.

This study sought a systematic review of the clinical efficacy of repaired iatrogenic perforations in primary teeth, employing various materials.
To evaluate the effectiveness of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in comparison to other biomaterials for mending iatrogenic perforations in primary molars during endodontic treatment.
In order to identify studies evaluating diverse intervention materials for the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars, a complete literature search was executed, utilizing the three electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar). The selected articles for this review focused on the repair of perforations in primary molars, with the success of these repairs evaluated by clinical and radiographic results, and with a post-intervention period of at least one year. Case reports, studies with ambiguous or lacking follow-up durations, in vitro studies, and animal studies were not included in the final analysis.
Using a method of independent review, reviewers SM and LM screened all titles and abstracts, according to the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The second stage screening process necessitated the acquisition of the complete texts from the selected studies. After engaging in dialogue with the third reviewer, AJ, the consensus was established. find more Data extraction covered the study's protocol, the number of cases, patient ages, the year of the study, the period of monitoring, the parameters used to gauge outcomes, the repair substances, and the percentages of successful and unsuccessful repairs.
Seven publications featured in this review. One study, a case series, was identified. This was complemented by three case reports and a further three interventional studies. Other materials—premixed bioceramics, Atelocollagen, and calcium-enriched mixtures—exhibited a significantly higher success rate (9607%) than MTA (8055%), the disparity being statistically meaningful.
= 0011).
Subject to the limitations of our study, a stronger clinical performance was observed with newer biomimetic materials when compared to MTA for the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars.
This paper is a groundbreaking investigation, the first of its kind, comparing various materials used for repairing perforations in primary molars. Subsequent explorations of this area may benefit from this foundation. With no prescribed methodology, the study outlined previously might be considered applicable in clinical contexts, only if judicious implementation and careful attention are exercised.
The clinical efficacy of iatrogenic perforation repair in primary molars using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and other restorative materials is scrutinized in a systematic review and meta-analysis by Mungekar-Markandey S, Mistry L, and Jawdekar A. In the 2022 fifth volume of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, issue 15, pages 610 through 616 showcase findings.
A systematic review and meta-analysis by Mungekar-Markandey S, Mistry L, and Jawdekar A examined the clinical outcomes of repairing iatrogenic perforations in primary molars using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and alternative restorative materials. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry in 2022, issue 5, of volume 15, presents in-depth exploration of clinical pediatric dentistry, specifically between page 610 to page 616.

For over a century, rapid maxillary expansion (RME) has been a mainstay of orthodontic treatment, and its potential impact on upper airway structure has been a subject of ongoing research. Still, its role in truly relieving mouth breathing has not been subject to extensive research. Oral relative bioavailability This systematic review was meticulously designed to offer a complete evaluation of how RME impacts upper airway volume and, crucially, its ability to diminish mouth breathing.
A literature search was conducted on electronic databases, encompassing the period from 2000 to 2018. A systematic review including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs centered on 8- to 15-year-old children receiving bonded or banded RME, where upper airway measurements were obtained by means of three-dimensional (3D) imaging, was undertaken.
This systematic review incorporated twelve studies (two randomized controlled trials, nine non-randomized clinical trials, and one non-RCT), of which nine were suitable for meta-analysis. Nasal cavity volume, among the examined parameters, registered a considerable rise, which remained consistent post-retention phase. Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal volumes, on the other hand, exhibited no substantial modifications.
The systematic review establishes a substantial enlargement of the nasal cavity as a result of RME, though a statistically non-significant impact on the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal volume is evident across most studies. Unless substantiated by evidence, this amplified volume cannot be deemed a suitable measure of improved airway and function. A greater emphasis on conducting more carefully designed RCTs, composed predominantly of mouth breathers, is needed to confirm its contribution to enhanced respiratory function.
A study by Balasubramanian S, Kalaskar R, and Kalaskar A, encompassing a systematic review and meta-analysis, examined the influence of rapid maxillary expansion on upper airway volume, especially in context of mouth breathing. The 2022 International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5, features a particular article, distributed across pages 617 to 630, a notable piece of work.
The study by Balasubramanian S, Kalaskar R, and Kalaskar A employed a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the effects of rapid maxillary expansion on mouth breathing, with a focus on upper airway volume. Within the 2022 fifth issue of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, dental studies numbered 617 to 630 were published.

A complete and detailed comprehension of root canal morphology is vital for proper diagnosis and definitive endodontic care. Endodontic treatment may be compromised when root canal system canals are not completely identified; the second mesiobuccal (MB2) canal in the permanent maxillary first molar stands out as a frequently overlooked element. Investigations into the variations in root canals of permanent maxillary first molars in young Indian populations are relatively infrequent.
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) will be employed to evaluate the morphology of the root and canal systems within permanent maxillary first molars in the pediatric Indian population.
A compilation of 50 CBCT images from 25 children, aged 7 to 13, was sourced from both institutional and private diagnostic databases. Data from CBCT pictures, reconstructed by SCANORA software, was evaluated and analyzed using SPSS for Windows.
The permanent maxillary first molar's roots were characterized by their distinct individuality. Root canal morphology was assessed in the palatal and distobuccal groups, consistently demonstrating a single root canal in each case (100%). In contrast, mesiobuccal roots exhibited a single root canal in 80% of cases, while 20% presented with a double root canal. Roots with two channels were most commonly characterized by the Vertucci type II, followed by types IV and V structures.
Based on the scope of this investigation, we ascertained that there was a difference in the root canal structure of the permanent maxillary first molars amongst the pediatric Indian patient sample.
Athira P, along with Krishnamurthy NH and Umapathy T,
A CBCT investigation into the root and canal structure of permanent maxillary first molars in children. For the year 2022, the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, in its fifteenth volume, fifth issue, comprehensively presents a range of pediatric dental cases; from 509 to 513, inclusive.
Krishnamurthy NH, Athira P, Umapathy T, et al. published a well-documented study with important results. Permanent maxillary first molars in children: a CBCT study focused on root and canal morphology. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry (2022), volume 15, issue 5, features an in-depth study that spans pages 509-513, presenting meticulous research findings.

To evaluate the relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and the oral health of children.
A chronic condition, diabetes mellitus (DM), is one of the most serious medical concerns encountered by children and adolescents.