DSC was also used to measure nonisothermal crystallization kinetics at low cooling rates. Extrapolation of isothermal crystallization half-times of Z-N catalyzed LLDPE resin using the isothermal half-time analysis led to erroneous predictions, ACY-738 ic50 possibly due to Z-N LLDPE consisting of a mixture of molecules having different amounts of short chain branching (comonomer). However, predicted reciprocal half-times at high supercoolings, using isothermal half-time analysis and using nonlinear regression of nonisothermal crystallization kinetics measured at low cooling rates using the differential Nakamura model, of the HDPE were similar to measured reciprocal half times at high supercoolings

of a similar HDPE by Patki and Phillips. It is also shown that the differential Nakamura model can be effectively used to model nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of HDPE resins. (C) 2011

Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012″
“Background: The majority of patients with pancreatic cancer are non-resectable and jaundiced at presentation. Methods of palliation in such patients with locally advanced disease comprise endoscopic placement of a biliary endoprosthesis or surgical bypass.

Methods: This retrospective study compared morbidity, mortality, hospital stay, readmission rate and survival in consecutive patients with incurable locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Results: We identified a total of 56 patients, of whom 33 underwent endoscopic stenting and 23 underwent check details a surgical bypass consisting of a hepaticojejunostomy-en-Y selleck screening library and a gastrojejunostomy. There were no significant differences in complication or mortality rates between

patients undergoing palliative stenting and those undergoing palliative surgery. However, after excluding admissions for chemotherapy-related problems, the number of readmissions expressed as a percentage of the group population size was greater in stented patients compared with biliary bypass patients (39.4% vs. 13.0%, respectively; P < 0.05). Overall survival amongst patients undergoing palliative bypass was significantly greater than in stented patients (382 days vs. 135 days, respectively; P < 0.05).

Conclusions: On analysis of these data and the published literature, we conclude that surgical bypass represents an effective method of palliation for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Patients need to be carefully selected with regard to both operative risk and perceived overall survival.”
“Defects in an ultrathin Au/La(2/3)Sr(1/3)MnO(3)/SrTiO(3) (Au/LSMO/STO) heterostructure displaying electroresistive behavior were studied using variable energy positron annihilation spectroscopy. Vacancy-like defects were found to be the dominant positron traps in the LSMO and STO thin perovskite oxides with a number density >10(17) cm(-3) and 2 x 10(17) cm(-3) in the STO substrate.