25 mg/mL) and 2 mL was cast in 3.5-cm cell-culture dishes (BD Falcon). After polymerization, a mixture 1:1 of CCL19 and CCL21 (both: Preprotech) (1.2 μg/mL each in BMN 673 solubility dmso PBS) was applied into a punched attractor hole, and following a 30-min equilibration period at 37°C, 2×104 T

cells (in 2 μL) were injected beneath the agarose with a fine pipette tip at a 5 μm distance from the attractor hole and moving cells were immediately recorded and tracked (once/20 s for 30 min) using the ImageJ software (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/), plug-in Manual tracking. Tracked data were transformed and speeds were calculated using plug-in Chemotaxis tool. Mean-velocity graphs were performed using unpaired student t-test. All statistics were performed using the Graphpad 4.0. Unpaired student t-test was applied, if not indicated otherwise. The authors thank Harry Harms and Georg Krohne for their invaluable assistance in confocal and scanning electron microscopical image acquisition, Evelyn

Gassert, Michael Sixt, Peter Friedl, Marie-Christine Dabauvalle, and Jürgen Schneider-Schaulies for helpful discussions, Luca Tamagnone, University of Milano for providing the DN-plexA1 plasmid, the Department for Transfusion Medicine of the University Clinic, Würzburg, for providing healthy donor cells, and the Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research, Würzburg and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SPP1175) for financial buy Erismodegib support. H. T.-V. was supported by a grant of the German Excellence Initiative to the Graduate School of Life Sciences, University of Würzburg. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no financial or commercial conflict of interest. “
“Citation

Gomes FMCS, Bianco B, Teles JS, Christofolini DM, de Souza AMB, Guedes AD, Barbosa CP. PTPN22 C1858T polymorphismin women with endometriosis. Am J Reprod Immunol 2010; 63: 227–232 Problem  Endometriosis has been suggested to be an autoimmune disease and recently, an allelic variation of the PTPN22 (C1858T) gene was revealed to be associated with the development of autoimmunity. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of the PTPN22 (C1858T) Monoiodotyrosine polymorphism in Brazilian women with endometriosis as compared with controls. Method of study  Case–control study included 140 women with endometriosis and a control group consisting of 180 healthy fertile women without a history of endometriosis and/or autoimmune diseases from the ABC School of Medicine. The PTPN22 (C1858T) polymorphism was studied by restriction fragment length polymorphism polymerase chain reaction (RFLP-PCR). Results  Genotypes CC, CT and TT of PTPN22 polymorphism presented frequencies of 67.9, 30.0 and 2.1% in the women with endometriosis (P = 0.008); 76.2, 19.0 and 4.8% in women with minimal/mild endometriosis (P = 0.173); 61.0, 39.0 and 0.0% in women with moderate/severe endometriosis (P ≤ 0.001) and 82.8, 16.1 and 1.1% in control group.