1 Thus, AEG-1 plays a fundamental role in aggressive progression

1 Thus, AEG-1 plays a fundamental role in aggressive progression of the carcinogenic process. The molecular mechanism by which AEG-1 induces these profound changes

is gradually being clarified. AEG-1 is a 582-amino-acid protein with a transmembrane domain and multiple nuclear localization signals.1 In cancer cells, Temozolomide manufacturer AEG-1 is detected in the cytoplasm as well as on the cell membrane and in the nucleus.2 Depending upon location, AEG-1 interacts with different protein complexes regulating diverse functions. AEG-1 interacts with nuclear factor kappa light-chain enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) and CREB-binding protein (CBP) promoting NF-κB-mediated transcription,6 whereas it interacts with YY1, along with CBP, to repress transcription.7 In the cytoplasm, AEG-1 is a component of the RNA-induced silencing complex and assists oncomiR-mediated degradation of tumor-suppressor messenger RNAs (mRNAs).8 AEG-1 facilitates the translation of specific mRNAs, such as the mRNA for the multidrug resistance gene, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1), which contributes to chemoresistance.9 The membrane-located AEG-1 promotes the interaction of cancer cells Epacadostat with lung

endothelium, thus augmenting metastasis.3 The identification of the 上海皓元医药股份有限公司 diverse interacting partners indicates that AEG-1 may be a scaffold protein mediating the formation of multiprotein complexes in different intracellular compartments. AEG-1 plays an important role in hepatocarcinogenesis.2 AEG-1 mRNA and protein overexpression, as well as amplification of the AEG-1 gene, was detected in a large percentage of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.2 To better comprehend the role of AEG-1 in hepatocarcinogenesis and to decipher the underlying molecular mechanism(s)

in an in vivo context, we have generated a transgenic (TG) mouse with hepatocyte-specific expression of AEG-1 (Alb/AEG-1). We document that, compared to wild-type (WT) mice, the hepatocarcinogenic process is significantly amplified in Alb/AEG-1 mice. We unraveled novel aspects of AEG-1, including induction of steatosis, protection from senescence, and activation of coagulation pathways, which contribute to its tumor-promoting functions. This is the first study analyzing AEG-1 function in vivo, and the Alb/AEG-1 mouse provides a useful model to further understand the hepatocarcinogenic process and evaluate emerging novel therapies for this invariably fatal disease.

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