When the purpose of the research is to explore the respondents’ p

When the purpose of the research is to explore the respondents’ perceptions of MK-1775 solubility dmso what is important in relation to the phenomenon in question, set predefined questions are not usually used. It is helpful to note down non-verbal communication. The researcher notes down general impressions of issues such as the tone of the interview and the respondent’s ability to retrieve information for discussion. These observations are helpful when

interpreting the data (Smith, Flowers, & Larkin, 2009). IPA is inductive, allowing the unanticipated to emerge. Smith believes that being inductive is a central feature of IPA. IPA was initially adopted within the domain of health psychology (Flowers, Smith, Sheeran, & Beail, 1997; Osborn & Smith, 1998) in order to analyse qualitative data reflecting participants’ experience. The study was led by IPA to provide an in-depth and sexwise holistic perspective to address the research questions (Smith,

2004; Smith & Osborn, 2003). Procedure The study was approved by the ethical review boards of the relevant private AUY-922 research buy clinic and hospitals, and the parent university. Participants were recruited with the help of dermatologists working in the research units of the dermatology departments of three hospitals and one private clinic. The informed consent form and participant information sheet made clear that the interviews would be audio recorded. Participants were assured that their participation was voluntary and they were free to leave the study for any reason at any time. Confidentiality else and anonymity was assured. Participants were interviewed by the first author either in the hospital or at their home; all interviews were conducted in a manner that ensured privacy. The interviewees felt comfortable with the interviewer as rapport was developed, no reduced expression was

observed due to sex difference between the interviewer and the interviewee. The transcriptions were translated into English from the native language (Urdu). Data were anonymized at the point of transcription. The mean interview duration was 45 min. In case of ambiguity or lack of clarity during the interview the interviewer asked the interviewee to clarify during the interview. Transcripts were not returned for comments to he interviewees as it was a onetime interview only. Reflective memos comprised personal reactions and subjective reflections were kept for facilitation at the latter stages of analyses. Participants A volunteer sample of eight adolescents, who were formally diagnosed with AA, had hair loss at the time of interview, and who had a visible disfigurement for between 1 and 3 years (to allow enough time for living with the experience of alopecia) were recruited (see Table I for key characteristics). They were interviewed to explore their “lived experiences” of the condition.

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